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Influence of a Random Telegraph Process on the Transport through a Point Contact

机译:随机电报过程对点运输的影响   联系

摘要

We describe the transport properties of a point contact under the influenceof a classical two-level fluctuator. We employ a transfer matrix formalismallowing us to calculate arbitrary correlation functions of the stochasticprocess by mapping them on matrix products. The result is used to obtain thegenerating function of the full counting statistics of a classical pointcontact subject to a classical fluctuator, including extensions to a pair oftwo-level fluctuators as well as to a quantum point contact. We show that thenoise in the quantum point contact is a sum of the (quantum) partitioning noiseand the (classical) noise due to the two-level fluctuator. As a side result, weobtain the full counting statistics of a quantum point contact withtime-dependent transmission probabilities.
机译:我们描述了经典两能级波动子影响下点接触的传输特性。我们采用转移矩阵形式,使我们能够通过将随机过程映射到矩阵乘积上来计算随机过程的任意相关函数。该结果用于获得受经典波动子影响的经典点接触的全计数统计的生成函数,包括扩展到一对两级波动子以及量子点接触。我们证明了量子点接触中的噪声是(量子)分配噪声和由于二级能级引起的(经典)噪声之和。附带的结果是,我们获得了具有随时间变化的传输概率的量子点接触的全计数统计。

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